1932-11-29 Paris, France
Jacques Chirac, born November 29, 1932 in Paris and died September 26, 2019 in the same city, was a senior French civil servant and statesman. He was Prime Minister from 1974 to 1976, then again from 1986 to 1988, and President of the Republic from 1995 to 2007. After studying at the Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris and the École Nationale d'Administration (ENA), he joined the office of Prime Minister Georges Pompidou in 1962 as a special adviser. He was elected Member of Parliament for Corrèze within the Gaullist majority and appointed Secretary of State four times and Minister four times, starting in 1967. Chirac was subsequently chosen as Prime Minister by Valéry Giscard d'Estaing in 1974. Two years later, having had poor relations with Giscard, he resigned from Prime Minister's office and launched the Rally for the Republic (RPR), a political party claiming to be Gaullist. While continuing his career as an elected official in Corrèze, he became Mayor of Paris in 1977 and ran in the 1981 presidential election. After the right-wing victory in the 1986 legislative elections, he was appointed by Socialist President François Mitterrand to serve as Prime Minister once again. He was thus the first head of government under a cohabitation regime under the Fifth Republic and, at the same time, the only politician to have served as Prime Minister twice under the same regime. He was defeated in the second round of the 1988 presidential election by the incumbent president, then became leader of the opposition, despite subsequently facing the growing popularity of Édouard Balladur. In 1995, he was elected Head of State with 52.6% of the vote in the second round, defeating Socialist Lionel Jospin. He initially governed with the right-wing majority he acquired in 1993. The beginning of his first term was marked by a pension and social security reform that was massively contested and partially abandoned, and by the recognition of the French state's responsibility for the persecution and deportation of Jews during the Occupation. Following the dissolution of the National Assembly in 1997, he lost his majority in Parliament and was forced into cohabitation with Lionel Jospin, during which a referendum was held establishing the five-year presidential term: Jacques Chirac was thus the last president of the Fifth Republic to have served a seven-year term. In the 2002 presidential election, he was re-elected for a five-year term with 82.2% of the vote in the second round, benefiting from a "republican front" against the National Front candidate, Jean-Marie Le Pen. During his second term, after launching the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP), he led the international opposition to the Iraq War launched by US President George W. Bush in 2003 and campaigned for a "yes" vote in the 2005 referendum on the European Constitution, which resulted in a "no" victory. At the end of his presidency in 2007, faced with low popularity and a succession of electoral defeats, and weakened by a stroke in 2005, he decided not to seek a third term. On June 9, 2008, the "Chirac Foundation" for sustainable development and intercultural dialogue was launched. Jacques Chirac died in Paris on September 26, 2019.
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The Relentless Patriot | Self | 2024-06-14 |
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La Revanche de Bernadette Chirac | Self (archive footage) | 2023-10-08 |
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Au cœur du Papotin | Self | 2023-12-28 |
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Trois mille milliards : les secrets d'un État en faillite | Jacques Chirac | 2023-11-04 |
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Mohammed VI, les limites du pouvoir | Self (archive footage) | 2022-11-29 |
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Cent jours | Self | 2022-05-03 |
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In France with Madonna | Self (archive footage) | 2022-10-17 |
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La TV des 70's : Quand Giscard était président | Self (archive footage) | 2022-01-07 |
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De Charles de Gaulle à Emmanuel Macron, les gardiens de l'empire | Self (archive footage) | 2022-03-09 |
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10 mai 1981 : Changer la vie ? | Self (archive footage) | 2021-05-11 |
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Mitterrand et la télé | Self (archive footage) | 2021-05-11 |
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Liban, l'épreuve du chaos | Self - Politician (archive footage) | 2020-11-17 |
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Entretien politique : Histoire et mode d'emploi | Self (archive footage) | 2020-07-13 |
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Nikotin - Droge mit Zukunft | Self (archive footage) | 2020-09-20 |
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1974, l'alternance Giscard | Self (archive footage) | 2019-10-05 |
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Mon Chirac | Self (archive footage) | 2019-03-18 |
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30 de ani de democrație | Self (archive footage) | 2019-12-22 |
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Un peu, beaucoup, passionnément... Les Présidents et les Français | Self (archive footage) | 2019-10-02 |
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12 juillet 1998, le jour parfait | Self | 2018-06-05 |
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Balladur-Chirac, mensonges et trahisons | Self (archive footage) | 2017-03-23 |
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Mr & Mme Adelman | Self (archive footage) | 2017-03-08 |
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Jacques Chirac, l'homme qui ne voulait pas être président | Jacques Chirac | 2017-01-02 |
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Roi du Maroc, le règne secret | Self (archive footage) | 2016-05-26 |
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Sanctuaire | Self - Politician (archive footage) | 2015-01-21 |
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Pierre Mazeaud, La Vie En Face(s) | Self (archive footage) | 2013-01-01 |
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Le Clan Chirac | Self | 2013-02-24 |
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Les nouveaux chiens de garde | Self | 2012-01-11 |
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Bernadette Chirac - Un jour, un destin | Self (archive footage) | 2012-09-01 |
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Elle s'appelait Sarah | Self (archive footage) (uncredited) | 2010-09-16 |
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La Vie moderne | Self (archive footage) (uncredited) | 2008-10-29 |
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Chirac | Self (archive footage) | 2006-10-23 |
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Dans la peau de Jacques Chirac | Self (archive footage) | 2006-05-31 |
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Breaking Point: Canada/Quebec - The 1995 Referendum | Himself | 2005-10-30 |
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French Kiss | Self | 2005-02-22 |
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Voyage en memoires indiennes | Self | 2004-03-15 |
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Celsius 41.11 | Self (archive footage) | 2004-10-22 |
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Fogh bag facaden | himself | 2003-04-22 |
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1974, une partie de campagne | Self | 2002-02-20 |
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Taxi 2 | Self (archive footage) (uncredited) | 2000-03-25 |
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A Conversation with Gregory Peck | Self | 1999-10-14 |
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Hemingway: Winner Take Nothing | Self | 1998-11-17 |
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Christo in Paris | Self | 1990-12-31 |
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Islands | Self | 1987-10-16 |
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Reporters | Self | 1981-06-10 |
