Image of Marianne Hoppe

Marianne Hoppe

1909-04-26 Rostock, Germany

Image of Marianne Hoppe

Biografia

Born in Rostock, Hoppe became a leading lady of stage and films in Germany. She was born into a wealthy landowning family and was initially privately educated on her father's private estate. Later she attended school in Berlin and in Weimar, where she began to attend theatre.[1] Hoppe first performed at 17 as a member of Berlin's Deutsches Theater under director Max Reinhardt. In 1935 she was hired by the controversial German actor and Director of the Prussian State Theatre under the Third Reich, Gustav Gründgens. They were married from 1936-46, until their divorce. Speaking years after the marriage had ended Hoppe stated, "He was my love, but never my great love, that was work."[1] One of the characters in the film Mephisto was reportedly based on her. Hoppe made no secret of her contacts with the Nazi elite in the 1930s/40s, including being invited to dinner by Hitler.[2] Her role in Der Schimmelreiter (The Rider of the White Horse, 1934) made her famous almost overnight, while her "Aryan" face made her a darling of the Nazi elite.[1] Later Hoppe would label this period of her life as "the black page in my golden book".[1] During her time acting at the home of the Prussian State Theatre, the Schauspielhaus, Hoppe developed her analytical approach to acting, which she stated consisted in her "taking apart every sentence" and giving the use of language a brilliance. This method was to be associated with Hoppe throughout her working life.[1] In 1946 her only child, Benedikt Johann Percy Gründgens, was born. Four years later after her divorce from Gründgens, Hoppe had a great success as Blanche Dubois in Tennessee Williams's A Streetcar Named Desire, and increasingly played avant-garde roles, written by authors such as Heiner Muller (Quartett, 1994) and Thomas Bernhard, who became her partner in private life as well. She became a favourite of the young and iconoclastic directors Claus Peymann, Robert Wilson and Frank Castorf. Hoppe died in Siegsdorf, Bavaria, in 2002 from natural causes, aged 93. "German theater has lost its queen", said Claus Peymann of the Berliner Ensemble, whose theatre featured Hoppe's last performance, in Bertolt Brecht's Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui, in December 1997.[2] In one of her last interviews Hoppe stated, "I have a go at happiness every day. That takes discipline, a virtue every halfway decent actor should have."

Películas

Hitlers Hollywood Various Roles (archive footage) 2017-02-23
Die Königin – Marianne Hoppe 2000-12-07
Der Tod kam als Freund Frau Weinstein 1991-01-01
Heldenplatz Hedwig Schuster 1989-01-01
Schloß Königswald Gräfin Hohenlohe 1988-01-14
Bei Thea Thea Ammer 1988-01-10
Francesca Herself 1987-06-11
Er-Götz-liches Zweite Frau Professor 1984-02-12
Zwei ausgeflippte Omas Marianne 1983-05-13
Der Richter Mutter 1981-01-01
Die Baronin - Fontane machte sie unsterblich Elisabeth v. Ardenne 1981-01-13
Heiratskandidaten Tante Thea 1975-01-21
Falsche Bewegung Mother 1975-03-14
Im Hause des Kommerzienrates Präsidentin 1975-01-01
Tag für Tag Mrs. Bryant 1969-01-02
König Richard II Herzogin von Gloster 1968-03-03
Andere Zeiten - andere Sitten Self 1967-11-16
Die Mission Selma Selig 1967-03-29
Briefe nach Luzern Madame Hunter 1966-09-07
Ein Wintermärchen Die Zeit 1965-12-26
Ten Little Indians Elsa Grohmann 1965-07-31
Das Leben des Horace A.W. Tabor - Ein Stück aus den Tagen der letzten Könige Augusta 1965-12-05
Harlekinade Edna Selby 1964-05-15
Die Teilnahme Patricia Taylor 1964-05-07
Die Goldsucher von Arkansas Mrs. Brendel 1964-11-19
König Ödipus Iokasta 1963-05-04
Der Schatz im Silbersee Mrs. Butler 1962-12-12
Rose Bernd Henriette Flamm 1962-11-15
Der Walzer der Toreros Generalin 1962-02-20
Die seltsame Gräfin Mary Pinder, verw. Moron 1961-11-08
13 kleine Esel und der Sonnenhof Martha Krapp 1958-10-31
Der Mann meines Lebens Helga Dargatter 1954-03-26
Nur eine Nacht die Frau 1950-04-21
Schicksal aus zweiter Hand Irene Scholz 1949-10-05
Das verlorene Gesicht Johanna Stegen alias Luscha 1948-11-19
Das Leben geht weiter Lenore Carius 1945-03-01
Ich brauche Dich Julia Bach 1944-05-12
Romanze in Moll Madeleine 1943-06-25
Stimme des Herzens Felicitas Iversen 1942-10-27
Auf Wiedersehn, Franziska Franziska Tiemann 1941-04-24
Kongo-Express Renate Brinkmann 1939-12-15
Der Schritt vom Wege Effi Briest 1939-02-09
Gabriele eins, zwei, drei Gabriele Brodersen 1937-09-09
Kapriolen Mabel Atkinson 1937-08-09
Der Herrscher Inken Peters 1937-03-17
Eine Frau ohne Bedeutung Hester 1936-10-26
Wenn der Hahn kräht Marie 1936-03-23
Alles hört auf mein Kommando Hella Bergson 1935-01-08
Oberwachtmeister Schwenke Maria Schönborn, Verkäuferin im Blumenhaus Floris 1935-01-14
Die Werft zum Grauen Hecht Käthe Liebenow 1935-08-21
Anschlag auf Schweda Regine Kessler 1935-11-05
Schwarzer Jäger Johanna Johanna Luerssen 1934-09-05
Krach um Jolanthe Anna 1934-08-17
Der Schimmelreiter Elke Volkerts 1934-01-11
Heideschulmeister Uwe Karsten Ursula Diewen 1933-11-03
Der Judas von Tirol Josefa 1933-08-25