Image of Katharine Hepburn

Katharine Hepburn

1907-05-12 Hartford, Connecticut, USA

Image of Katharine Hepburn

Biografia

Katharine Houghton Hepburn (May 12, 1907 – June 29, 2003) was an American actress of film, stage, and television. She holds the record for the being the most Oscar winning actor, with 4 Best Actress wins out of 12 nominations. She has also won an Emmy Award out of a total 5 Emmy nominations, two Tony Awards and eight Golden Globes. Ranked as the greatest female star in the history of American cinema by the American Film Institute, she was known for her sophisticated, headstrong and outspoken screen persona. Apart from her acclaimed acting and distinctive voice, her impact extended to fashion as well as she helped make wearing pants more socially acceptable for women. Raised in Connecticut by wealthy progressive parents, Hepburn turned to acting after university. After a rocky start on stage, she made her way to Hollywood by starring in A Bill of Divorcement (1932) alongside John Barrymore, which instantly brought her praise. A few early film successes, including her first Academy Award, for Morning Glory (1933) were not enough as she endured a string of flops. Apart from being voted "box office poison", her rocky relationship with the press and tomboyish fashion choices made her incredibly unpopular. She arranged with playwright Philip Barry to write a play with her in mind, one that smoothed over her prickly public image. This play, The Philadelphia Story, turned out to be a huge success on Broadway. Securing the film rights for herself with the help of Howard Hughes, Katharine Hepburn sold them to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on the condition that she reprise her leading role as Tracy Lord. The 1940 film was a hit and revived her flagging career, even earning her a third Academy Award for Best Actress nomination. Throughout her six-decade career, Hepburn's filmography covered a range of genres, including screwball comedies, period dramas, and adaptations of works by top American playwrights. She co-starred with screen legends like Cary Grant, Humphrey Bogart, John Wayne, Laurence Olivier and Henry Fonda. Her most successful pairing was with Spencer Tracy, with whom she made multiple hit pictures. The last of their 9 films together was Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967), which was completed shortly before Tracy's death. Her many performances on the stage included plays by Shakespeare and Shaw, and a Broadway musical. She passed away from cardiac arrest on 29 June 2003 at her family home in Connecticut and since then, has been honored with several memorials.

Películas

True Blue (Archive Footage) 2024-09-03
Call Me Kate Self (archive footage) 2023-05-12
Hannibal Hopkins et Sir Anthony Self (archive footage) 2021-03-26
Yellowface: Asian Whitewashing and Racism in Hollywood (archive footage) 2019-10-13
Scotty and the Secret History of Hollywood Self (archive footage) 2018-07-27
Becoming Cary Grant Self (archive footage) 2017-05-23
In Search of Tracy Lord Self (archive footage) 2017-11-07
Katharine Hepburn: The Great Kate Self - Interviewee (archive footage) 2014-03-02
Embracing Chaos: Making The African Queen Self / Rose Sayer (archive footage) 2010-03-23
Cameraman: The Life and Work of Jack Cardiff Self (archive footage) 2010-05-05
Smash His Camera Self (archive footage) 2010-07-30
Cary Grant: A Class Apart Self (archive footage) 2004-06-01
Broadway's Lost Treasures II Coco Chanel (segment "Coco") 2004-10-26
Cole Porter in Hollywood: True Love Self (Archive Footage) 2003-12-15
Complicated Women Self (archive footage) 2003-05-06
Bogart: The Untold Story Self (archive footage) 1997-01-05
The Line King: The Al Hirschfeld Story Self (voice) (uncredited) 1996-09-27
The Good, The Bad, and the Beautiful Self (archive footage) 1996-03-17
Katharine Hepburn: On Her Own Terms Self 1996-10-04
Legends in Light: The Photography of George Hurrell Self 1995-01-16
This Can't Be Love Marion Bennett 1994-03-13
Love Affair Ginny 1994-10-21
One Christmas Cornelia Beaumont 1994-12-19
Tennessee Williams: Orpheus of the American Stage Mrs. Venable (archive footage) 1994-12-19
That's Entertainment! III (archive footage) 1994-07-01
Katharine Hepburn: All About Me Self 1993-01-18
The Man Upstairs Victoria Brown 1992-12-06
Fonda on Fonda Self (voice) 1992-01-13
Night of 100 Stars III Self 1990-05-21
Broadway's Dreamers: The Legacy of the Group Theatre Self 1989-06-26
Cary Grant: A Celebration of a Leading Man Self (archive footage) 1988-06-05
The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind Self (archive footage) 1988-10-01
Laura Lansing Slept Here Laura Lansing 1988-03-06
Bacall on Bogart Self 1988-03-13
James Stewart: A Wonderful Life Self 1988-11-22
Michael Jackson: The Legend Continues Self 1988-01-02
Happy 100th Birthday, Hollywood Self 1987-05-18
The Spencer Tracy Legacy: A Tribute by Katharine Hepburn Self – Host 1986-03-09
Mrs. Delafield Wants to Marry Margaret Delafield 1986-03-30
Grace Quigley Grace Quigley 1985-05-17
George Stevens: A Filmmaker's Journey Self 1985-03-03
On Golden Pond Ethel Thayer 1981-12-04
The Corn Is Green Miss Lilly Moffat 1979-01-29
Olly, Olly, Oxen Free Miss Pudd 1978-08-11
That's Entertainment, Part II (archive footage) 1976-05-16
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? Self (archive footage) 1975-08-06
Rooster Cogburn Eula Goodnight 1975-11-01
Love Among the Ruins Jessica Medlicott 1975-03-06
That's Entertainment! (archive footage) (uncredited) 1974-06-21
A Delicate Balance Agnes 1973-11-12
The Glass Menagerie Amanda Wingfield 1973-12-16
Hollywood: The Dream Factory Self (archive footage) 1972-01-10
The Trojan Women Hecuba 1971-05-01
Directed by John Ford Self 1971-09-06
The Madwoman of Chaillot Contessa Aurelia 1969-10-12
The Lion in Winter Eleanor of Aquitaine 1968-10-30
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner Christina Drayton 1967-12-11
The Big Parade of Comedy Tracy Lord (archive footage) 1964-09-02
Long Day's Journey Into Night Mary Tyrone 1962-10-09
Hollywood: The Selznick Years Self (voice) (uncredited) 1961-12-31
Suddenly, Last Summer Violet Venable 1959-12-22
Desk Set Bunny Watson 1957-08-02
The Rainmaker Lizzie Curry 1956-12-13
The Iron Petticoat Captain Vinka Kovalenko 1956-09-01
Summertime Jane Hudson 1955-06-21
The African Queen Rose Sayer 1952-01-07
Pat and Mike Patricia "Pat" Pemberton 1952-06-13
The Costume Designer Self (archive footage) 1950-07-13
Adam's Rib Amanda Bonner 1949-11-18
State of the Union Mary Matthews 1948-04-30
The Sea of Grass Lutie Cameron Brewton 1947-04-25
Song of Love Clara Wieck Schumann 1947-10-09
Undercurrent Ann Hamilton 1946-11-11
Without Love Jamie Rowan 1945-03-22
Twenty Years After (archive footage) 1944-01-01
Dragon Seed Jade Tan 1944-07-20
Keeper of the Flame Christine Forrest 1943-04-01
Stage Door Canteen Katharine Hepburn 1943-06-24
Woman of the Year Tess Harding 1942-02-05
Women in Defense Narrator (voice) 1941-12-24
A New Romance of Celluloid: The Miracle of Sound Self 1940-10-24
The Philadelphia Story Tracy Lord 1940-12-05
Cavalcade of the Academy Awards Self (archive footage) 1940-07-31
Bringing Up Baby Susan Vance 1938-02-18
Holiday Linda Seton 1938-05-26
Stage Door Terry Randall 1937-10-08
Quality Street Phoebe Throssel 1937-03-26
A Woman Rebels Pamela 'Pam' Thistlewaite 1936-11-06
Mary of Scotland Mary Stuart 1936-07-28
Break of Hearts Constance Dane Roberti 1935-05-31
Sylvia Scarlett Sylvia/Sylvester Scarlett 1935-12-25
Alice Adams Alice Adams 1935-08-23
Spitfire Trigger Hicks 1934-03-08
The Little Minister Barbara 'Babbie' 1934-12-28
Christopher Strong Lady Cynthia Darrington 1933-03-09
Little Women Jo 1933-11-24
Morning Glory Eva Lovelace 1933-08-18
A Bill of Divorcement Sydney Fairfield 1932-09-28
Early Directors on Directing